Since mold will corrode aluminum, but it does not feed off of aluminum, the mold is feeding off of something on the surface of the coils.
Mold requires moisture (actually excess humidity) and a food source. Dust and/or construction debris are the most common food sources for the condition that you described. I would suspect that either your AC unit housing is not properly sealed and is drawing outside contamination, your home's air ducts are dirty, or the air system has been ran without a filter or with an improperly fitted filter.
The moisture is typically related to the AC unit not having been properly installed (the unit must be level), there could be an internal corrosion problem, or the condensation drain line has become plugged.
We have successfully completed numerous AC mold remediation projects in the 11 years that we have been in business. The process involves determining what caused the mold, fixing the cause of the problem, removing the mold from inside the AC unit (remediation), cleaning and sanitizing the duct work, scrubbing the air inside the home and installing a disposable high performance air filter into the AC unit (Filtrete UltraAllergen Air Filter).
I hope this has been of help.
Daryl Choby
Moldex The Mold Experts
Scottsdale, AZ