Yesah - Tremco 830 and similar are standby's for many handymen, window and door installers, siding contractors, etc. - andit is NASTY smelling, and as I recall is NOT recommneded for interior uses - exterior only due to the solvent odor.
After airing room out with fans to reasonable level (just in case the initial concentration of solvents is high enough to be explosive or flammable) I would run the dryer for several loads of clothes - will make the smell worse intially due to heating of the sealant but will promote drying and outgassing of the solvent faster, and running the dryer (which takes its air from the room) will remove the smell from the air at the same time as it is running. I would run only grubby clothes, towels, etc just in case you get a bit of residual smell from the sealant in them from the air in the room.
Alternative - throw a couple of towels or old blankets or such in dryer and run LONG cycle on medium heat - for several hours - to cure the sealant faster. Preferably when you are not having dinner guests over or such. Might take several cycles to show significant improvement.
Another option - use a small non-oscillatiing fan, pull out dryer and disconnect the hose where convenient, put the fan right in front of the hose or duct, and let the fan run to exhaust air from the room through the dryer vent to the outside - thereby blowing any smell inside the duct outside, and exhausting air from the room through the duct, cutting down on the ambient odor in the room and house. Might take several more days before the smell clears.
If you can see places where the sealant is exposed indoors - if tacky still and not in a place where it will be objectionable, cover the exposed part with saran wrap - will stick and probably venver come off though. If not tacky still, could try covering with duct tape - bearing in mind will leave some sticky mess behind because the solvent will likely make the adhesive on the tape partly soften and get gummy.
IF this was used only outdoors (say at the vent hood) and smell is coming in through the dryer vent to the house, red-tag the dryer (and unplug it) and disconnect the dryer hose and plug it with a rag. Plastic bag over the end MIGHT work - but the sealant solvents might also dissolve the bag - hence rag suggestion. If outside vent is only place where smell is getting in, if full-opening at outlet (like has a flapper) might be able to tape over the opening with plastic baggie to keep smell from getting from outside to inside, if that is where it is coming from.
Make sure to red-tag dryer and unplug if disocnnecting or blocking vent, and clear everything away and remove any rag or plastic bag when putting it back together to avoid any fire hazard.